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Great Swamp Management Area
Reference Map:

Topographical Map:

Location and Access
Great Swamp Management Area is located within the towns of South
Kingstown and Richmond, RI. Access to the Great Swamp is by Liberty
Lane which leads into the management area along Great Neck Road. A
large public parking area is provided which allows access to several
gravel roads and trails that are gated to limit vehicle access.
Topographic quad maps for Kingston, RI cover the area.
Habitat
Great Swamp covers a total land area of 3349 acres. Acreage is divided
among the following cover types: wetlands (2262 acres), forest cover
(897 acres), agricultural land (88 acres), and other lands (102 acres;
brush, utilities, etc.). The area contains extensive forested
freshwater wetlands, dominated by red maple swamps with some cedar
swamp. The Great Swamp Impoundment is a created marsh covering
approximately 138 acres. This wetland provides a diversity of wetland
cover types including deep and shallow marsh, vegetated and
nonvegetated open water, aquatic shrubs and shrub swamp. The diversity
of habitats provides an excellent mosaic of cover types for a great
number of migratory waterfowl. The DFW actively manages 2.6% (88
acres) of the property as agricultural land to create food plots and
other plantings for wildlife. Great Swamp borders the entire northern
end of Worden Pond, controlling over 2 miles of pristine shoreline
habitat. Additionally, several main tributaries to the Pawcatuck River
flow through the area including the Chickasheen Brook, the Usquepaug
River, the Chipuxet River, and the Charles River.
Wildlife
Great Swamp Management Area contains a diversity of habitats capable
of supporting many types of wildlife. Typical game mammals present
include cottontail rabbits, grey squirrel, white-tailed deer and
furbearers such as fox, coyote, raccoon, muskrat and mink. Game birds
present include ruffed grouse, wild turkey, ring-necked pheasant,
bobwhite, woodcock, and waterfowl particularly wood duck, black duck,
mallard and Canada goose. During spring and particularly fall
migration, large numbers and variety of waterfowl can be observed on
the impoundment. Several pairs of osprey also nest at the Great Swamp,
using utility poles throughout the area for nest sites. Numerous other
non-game wildlife species are present within the management area
including locally abundant populations of songbirds, small mammals,
amphibians, reptiles and insects. Great Swamp is an excellent area for
bird watching, particularly during spring migration in May
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